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Real Birder |
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Trinidad and Tobago 16th to 28th January 2006 |
INTRO After Gambia, Goa and Texas where could we go just after Christmas to provide excellent birding and guarantee a warm sunny break from the English winter? Several options spring to mind, but in the end we chose Trinidad and Tobago, as our friends Pat and Judy were also interested, having read a number of trip reports and visited the Asa Wright web site Although the birding lived up to expectations, the weather on Trinidad didn't.
Flights and accommodation were booked via our local agents, Hays Travel (formerly St Andrews Travel) in Bolton, who we found to be most helpful. We chose an Elegant Resorts package, flying British Airways “World Traveler Class” from Manchester to Gatwick 06.40/07.40 and Gatwick to Tobago 10.30/17.35 (touching down in Antigua to refuel for 1hr 10min). The package included the use of the Serviceair Executive Lounge at Gatwick, making the journey a little more comfortable. Transfer from Tobago to Trinidad was on the Tobago Express at 11.00 (TB 1523) with a flight time of c20 mins . Check in time is only 45 mins, despite what the tickets and travel agents tell you. Scheduled flights at 19.00/19.30 with LIAT came with the deal and were retained for emergencies (costing c£12 each), but the late flight time did not suit as we had to check out of our hotel by noon. On our return on 28th January we departed Trinidad for Barbados on LI 374 at 12.25/14.00 touching down at Tobago for c20 mins. The onward flight from Barbados to Gatwick was 17.50/05.55 (29/1/2006) and had a flying time of c7.5 hrs and with Gatwick to Manchester at 08.45/09.45 we had a lengthy return leg! When we arrived in Barbados we were met by the Elegant Resorts rep and she provided a welcome break by taking us into the executive lounge. All flights were comfortable and although we weren't able to get “exit” seats, legroom was not a problem, even on the internal W I flights.
On the first night, having only settled into our room at the Coco Reef at 7.00pm, we dined in the hotel restaurant, Bobsters. The meal was adequate but pricy. We didn't dine there again until the last night, after returning from our visit to the hospital well after 9.00pm. Otherwise we dined at, and can recommend, Fortune Chinese Restaurant Bon Accord, Dillon's Seafood Restaurant 639-8736 and Pelican Reef 660-8000. The latter two are walking distance from Coco Reef and booking is recommended. The Chinese was best value for money, but is a 30 min walk or short taxi ride. On our last night we had booked The Seahorse Inn at Black Rock 639-0686 as it looks and sounds excellent, but fate intervened. We had an excellent lunch at Gemma's Seafood Kitchen in Speyside – one of the best meals whilst away - and also a good lunch at Cuffie River Nature Reserve. We also had a reasonable lunch and afternoon tea at Arnos Vale Hotel whilst watching the birds being fed at 4.00pm. Service for afternoon tea was painfully slow, despite there not being too many guests. Food at Asa Wright was all inclusive and very good, mainly West Indian cuisine, but not too spicy. Also included were hot picnic lunches, with sandwiches available on request. Both guides had their own mini bus transport which was more than adequate for our party of 4. We hired a car on Tobago for our two free days via the Elegant Resorts rep and Thrifty Car Rental (Rodriguez Car Rental) +1 868 639-8057. The vehicle was air conditioned and being less than 18 months old, was in very good condition.
A tour of the Asa Wright grounds and trip to Dunstan Cave (Oilbirds) are included in the price for 3 nights+. In fact the only way to visit the cave now is to stay at the Centre for 3 nights, as visits to the cave are restricted to 3 per week to prevent too much disturbance to the c140 birds roosting and nesting there. Having mapped out a possible itinerary beforehand, we booked our proposed trips on Trinidad via Caligo. Flights, transfers and B & B at Coco Reef £1353.00 each Asa Wright £615 each (US$990 plus TFR from airport US$45) Tobago Express £10 each - US$16 Tobago Guide £113 each - US$190 Trinidad Guide £158 each - US$265 - plus US$10 each for Waterloo Car Hire £48 per day - US$80 £ = US$1.68180 (Dec 2005) Brief info on everything for birding on the islands can be found on the Fat Birder web site. Recommended reading:- A Birdwatchers' Guide to Trinidad & Tobago ISBN 1-871104-11-4 by William L Murphy
Birds of Venezuela ISBN 0-7136-6418-5 by S L Hilty Lonely Planet Eastern Caribbean ISBN 1-86450 305-X includes a section on Trinidad and Tobago A US bird identification guide can also be useful (I always prefer Sibley). Having said this both Newton and Dave had all the necessary ID books available, although they were seldom used. Both the Ffrench and Hilty books are hefty and expensive tomes and are definitely not “Field Guides”. As generally acknowledged, the Ffrench guide is let down by the quality and quantity of the Plates, as many birds likely to be seen, are not illustrated. The region is crying out for a good “Collins” type Field Guide. Subsequently a new Field Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago (Helm Field Guides) Currency:- Trinidad and Tobago $ (US $ is preferred option throughout the islands). Hotels will exchange currency but we were offered c$8.5 per £ and with up to $10.5 available via the Bank's cash machines – less a small fee and exchange commission – Banks are definitely to be recommended. Innoculations:-
Climate:- Average daily high Port of Spain 31°C (88°F) and average daily low 21°C (70°F). Rainy season ends in December but humidity can be c80%. Tobago is usually a little cooler, windier and less humid….so we were advised by the Travel Books! See below.
Temperatures on Tobago ranged up to 90°F. The days were generally hot and sunny and we had some heavy overnight showers. The trip to the Rain Forest was threatened by rain most of the day, but it held off. We did have one short heavy downpour on Little Tobago that was quite refreshing. Trinidad was quite different, being much more humid and with a lot of unseasonable rain, lasting all day in some cases. We were quite grateful for our lightweight waterproof ponchos. This was the second successive year the rainy season had not ended in December with the weather being described as more like “October” with accompanying floods.
18 Jan - Rain Forest including Main Ridge Reserve and Gilpin Trace. Pick up at the hotel about 6.00am & return approximately 3.30pm. Cost US$60 each. Warm and overcast following heavy overnight rain. 62 species taking trip total to 91 with 16 lifers. 19 Jan - Little Tobago Bird Sanctuary with lunch at Jemma's Seafood Kitchen, glass bottom boat, guide fees, transport and reef tour (snorkeling optional) from about 11.00am to approximately 6.00pm. Cost US$85 each. Hot and sunny with a heavy downpour on Little Tobago. 28 species adding 5 to trip total of 96 with 4 lifers.
21 Jan – Bon Accord Treatment Ponds, Buccoo Lagoon, Grafton Bird Sanctuary and Crown Point Airport Area. Hot and sunny again, also with 47 species and no new birds, leaving Tobago leg of trip with 96 species. 22 Jan – Transfer to Trinidad and Asa Wright Nature Centre. Hot and humid, but no rain. 45 species adding 21 to trip total of 117, with 18 lifers. 23 Jan - Tour of AW Grounds 8.30am – 11.00am. Hot and humid with occasional showers. 64 species with 21 new birds for the trip which were all lifers, leaving total at 138. 24 Jan - Blanchisseuse Road from 8.30am – 5.00pm with packed lunch and tea snack (swimming opportunity promised). Cost US$50 each. Rained solidly all day. We turned back after lunch and missed the swimming opportunity, but we were all wet enough. 41 species with 5 new for the trip taking total to 143. 4 lifers. 25 Jan - Nariva Swamp, Aripo Livestock Research Station and Waller Field from 8.00am – 7.30pm with packed lunch and tea snack (swimming opportunity promised). Cost US$60 each. Overcast and showery, but we managed to dodge most of the rain. 83 species with 33 new for the trip, total now 176. 27 lifers today.
27 Jan - Dunstan Cave tour 8.30am – 10.00am. Caroni Marsh and Waterloo 10.30am – 7.30pm with picnic lunch and tea snack. Cost US$60 each plus extra US $10 each for the Waterloo extension. Sunshine and showers all day. 77 species with 14 new for the trip, taking grand total to 208. 7 lifers to give an overall total of 155, excluding the Cayenne Tern sub-species and two birds only heard. The site descriptions, maps and directions contained in Murphy's A Birdwatchers' Guide to Trinidad & Tobago remain accurate and on the assumption anyone considering a visit to the islands will purchase this book at least, no further directions are included in this report for sites covered by Murphy. TOBAGO Bon Accord Water Treatment Works
Hilton Ponds The Hilton Hotel and golf course has a number of man made lakes. There is also a complex of several sewage/water treatment ponds where access is generally restricted, but Newton was able to gain permission to walk around as well as access to the Rest Rooms. The entrance to the area is found by travelling along Milford Road from Crown Point, through Bon Accord and Canaan, beyond Shirvan Road and along the “new” Claude Noel Highway. Turning right off the Highway, the first ponds are visible from the main road and were good for Least Grebe, Anhinga and a fishing Osprey. The sewage ponds were the highlight with Solitary Sandpiper, Killdeer, Western Sandpiper, Spotted Sandpiper, a very photogenic Green Heron plus numerous Southern Lapwing and Black-bellied Whistling Duck. Overhead we had 2 Caribbean Martin, Short-tailed Swift and Grey-rumped Swift and on our way out of the rear of the complex, along with several Blue-black Grassquit, we had 2 male and 3 female Ring-necked Duck, very rare vagrants to the island from the USA.
Situated between Turtle Beach and the Arnos Vale Hotel, the farm is signed on the right of the road (travelling towards Arnos Vale) and is accessed via a steep winding road with a number of sharp bends. The bird feeders are in a very intimate setting and we had stunning views of Blue-crowned Motmot, Barred Antshrike (male & female), Copper-rumped Hummingbird, White-necked Jacobin, Black-throated Mango, Ruby-topaz Hummingbird and Rufous-breasted Hermit. This was our first experience of the use of bird-feeders on the islands and although eventually you can get a little blasé, the initial impression is quite stunning. The owners also make excellent fresh fruit juice drinks. Turtle Beach Good for seabirds but little else. We had both Royal and Sandwich Terns, including one Cayenne Tern, together with Brown Pelican, Magnificent Frigatebird and numerous Laughing Gull. Grafton Bird Sanctuary We visited twice, first with Newton and subsequently under our own steam. Birds included Rufous-vented Chachalaca, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Fuscous Flycatcher, White-fringed Antwren, Yellow-breasted Flycatcher, Tobago Main Ridge Forest Reserve Leaving the coast road at Roxborough, we stopped for breakfast on the Bloody Bay main road, once we had gained some height. We had our first views of Orange-winged Parrots here along with Broad-winged Hawk, Shiny Cowbird and, both distant and fleeting glimpses of Giant Cowbird and Great Black Hawk. Moving onwards and upwards we encountered Northern Waterthrush and our first Golden-olive Woodpecker before seeing a spectacular pair of Collared Trogon and Cocoa Woodcreeper. Gilpin Trace
Not much bird wise other than close ups of a Great Black Hawk, flying low overhead and subsequently landing nearby. There is a primitive rest room here and enterprising locals provide refreshments. On the way down from the Lookout we saw Green-rumped Parrotlet, Red-legged Honeycreeper and Red-crowned Woodpecker feeding on nectar from the fiery orange flowering Flame/mountain immortelle trees. Further on by a small roadside stream we had our only pair of Green Kingfisher for the trip. Castara Bay Beautiful scenery on the way back to the hotel down the Caribbean Coast, including Englishman's Bay as well as Castara. Not much by way of birds other than our first Brown Booby and more Rufous-vented Chachalaca. Little Tobago Bird Sanctuary
Excellent beaches but not much bird activity, even at Pigeon Point. Around the hotel Black-faced Grassquit and Bare-eyed Thrush were common with a lone Sanderling and two Semipalmated Plover on the breakwater. Occasional Osprey flew overhead along with Magnificent Frigatebird, with the usual gulls, terns and pelicans on the water. Arnos Vale Hotel Good close-ups around the feeders at 4.00pm of the usual hummingbirds, tanagers and doves, but nothing we hadn't seen elsewhere. We had good views of Stripe-breasted Spinetail and Fuscous Flycatcher as we walked along the hotel driveway, followed by three Blue-crowned Motmot as we walked back to the car.
Mentioned by Murphy on pages 90-91 at the end of the Buccoo Marsh section. This area now has minimal access and limited potential – we left after 10 minutes. Moreover Buccoo Marsh is now overgrown and access looks a bit dubious. Newton advised it was not worth trying unless with a guide and it's not an area he visits any more. Crown Point Airport Area Another area that was disappointing other than for c20 Brown Booby on oil-drum type buoys just off-shore. We saw our only two Feral Pigeons on Tobago here. TRINIDAD Apart from the Veranda at Asa Wright and the Dunstan Cave walk to see the Oilbirds, all birding on Trinidad was with Dave Ramlal. The Nature Centre's own guides were nearly always available on the veranda and lead the Oilbird walks. They are all very helpful and friendly, particularly Denise (who led our walk to Dunstan Cave ), Harold and Odin. Asa Wright Nature Centre
Blanchisseuse Road Following Murphy's definition, the species seen are from along the Blanchisseuse road from Arima to the northern coast. As Asa Wright is 7.5 miles along this road from Arima, we travelled the southern section almost daily. On 24th we went north from Asa Wright towards the coast when it decided to rain all day. We had our picnic lunch at a bar owned by one of Dave's friends (with a “useable” rest room) and having been drowned for 4 hours we persuaded Dave to return to base. I think he was disappointed in us as we had passed up the opportunity to see a number of species we would not pick up elsewhere. However we did manage Channel-billed Toucan, Tropical Parula, Blue-tailed Emerald, Golden-fronted Greenlet, Tropical Peewee, Turquoise Tanager and Grey-breasted Martin. On 25th, having failed the previous day, we headed back up the Blanchisseuse Road in search of the Trinidad Piping Guan and after about an hour we were eventually rewarded with excellent views. In addition we also picked up Scaled Pigeon, Long-billed Gnatwren, Blackburnian Warbler, and Speckled Tanager before heading off to Nariva Swamp. On our various journeys south from Asa Wright on the Blanchisseuse Road we managed to pick up Striped Cuckoo, Fork-tailed Palm Swift, Euler's Flycatcher, Grey-throated Leaftosser, Trinidad Euphonia and Rufous-breasted Wren, amongst others.
New birds came fast and furious here with, in quick succession, Yellow-headed Caracara, Red-breasted Blackbird, Savanna Hawk, Ruddy-breasted Seedeater, Grassland Yellow Finch, Striated Heron, Solitary Sandpiper, Least Sandpiper, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Pied Water-Tyrant, Cocoi Heron and White-headed Marsh-Tyrant. Predictably, there were a lot of flies here but we didn't get bitten. Manzanilla Beach Not many birds, but a good lunch stop with reasonable rest room facilities. The sea was quite rough and we all passed on the swimming opportunity. We saw our only Magnificent Frigatebirds on Trinidad here along with a feeding flock of c30 Southern Rough-winged Swallow. Nariva Swamp We travelled south from Manzanilla along the Mayaro Road. Birding is good along here as the road fringes the swamp. However the road is straight, with no hard shoulder and quite busy. As a result cars speed by and when stopping, it is essential you remain either immediately in front of, or behind your car. Nevertheless on this section we had Grey Hawk, Yellow-crowned Parrot, Savanna Hawk, brief glimpses of Limpkin, Cocoi Heron, Crested Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, Bat Falcon, Grey-headed Kite, and Short-tailed Swift. Further south we had excellent views of Yellow-rumped Cacique, American Pygmy Kingfisher and briefly, Silvered Antbird. Moving on further south, on to Kernahan Trace to the old rice fields in the area Murphy calls the Melon Patch, we had Purple Gallinule, White-headed Marsh-Tyrant, Ringed Kingfisher, Little Blue Heron and Yellow Hooded Blackbird. Waters were rising here after the previous day's rain and many of the single track roads were flooded, some for sections of a half mile or more and at times well over half the wheel depth of Dave's vehicle. Needless to say we did not linger and as a result, missed out on Pinnated Bittern in particular.
We briefly visited the disused American airbase on our way back from Nariva Swamp on 25th and in the gathering gloom had good views of 5 Red-bellied Macaw, 4 Sulphury Flycatcher, Green-rumped Parrotlet and Lineated Woodpecker. On 26th we were scheduled to visit Aripo Savannah and the Arena Forest but we ended up returning to Waller Field for a more extensive search of the disused roads and runways. This area was previously not safe to bird alone as a result of criminal/drug activity: however the government have taken steps to secure the perimeter and the gates are now guarded and access strictly controlled. Even so, Asa Wright provide two security guards of their own with every party going here in the evening for Night Birding. On our second visit we had Yellow Warbler, Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet, Grey Hawk, Grey-headed Kite, Merlin on the way and, once there, Common Ground Dove, Zone-tailed Hawk, Black-crested Antshrike, Bran-coloured Flycatcher, Yellow-breasted Flycatcher, Little Cuckoo (finally in flight, after skulking and calling for 20 mins),
We arrived at Caroni at about 3.00 pm and drove down to the Visitor Centre and rest rooms, spotting several Scarlet Ibis in the mangroves at the side of the road and also Bicolored Conebill. We returned to Madoo's Tours where we had Common Ground Dove and Red-capped Cardinal. After the previous days' rains the water level was quite high and we could not board here, so we returned to the Visitor Centre where the launching facilities were much more sophisticated i.e. a proper raised deck with steps down to the water rather than a three foot long wooden ramp on the river bank. When it came to getting on board, Pat, who works for the Environment Agency and has a lot of experience with safety on small boats, insisted on life-jackets being provided. The structure of the boat appeared OK but some of the wood was clearly rotting and there was only one outboard motor, with no back-up. The life jackets were obviously available for government Health & Safety inspections (assuming some kind of certification is required by the boatmen) and were eventually produced in a large cardboard box in which they had been gathering dust in the back of the owners van.
Waterloo Initially we were told by Caligo Ventures there was not time to fit in a trip to Waterloo. However we arranged this locally with Dave for little extra cost. The chance to pick up several new species was well worth it and, despite arriving at high tide, we were not disappointed. When we arrived, the car park of the Hindu Temple built at the end of a causeway jutting out into the Gulf of Paria, was overflowing – not with birders however. An open air cremation was in progress by the causeway. We managed to park at the northern end and walked over to the vantage point overlooking the now covered mudflats. Amongst the roosting Royal Tern we found c20 Large-billed Tern and, with the distant pelicans and herons, a Neotropic Cormorant fishing by the opposite shore. We moved on to the village of Orange Valley, as described by Murphy, to find a larger area of exposed shoreline and were rewarded with Willet, Hudsonian Whimbrel, Grey Plover, 46 Black Skimmer, Lesser Yellowlegs, Semipalmated Plover and two large flocks of Western Sandpiper and Semipalmated Sandpiper. Amongst the many roosting Laughing Gull I also found a lone Sandwich Tern; a very early migrant usually only seen in late February/March. Our rest room stop was a bar in Waterloo owned by another of Dave's friends. This one really was the pits. Sorry Dave but you need to find a new friend with a bar in this area. Brickfield We finally moved around to Brickfield on the opposite side of the mudflats to Waterloo to get a closer look at the Neotropic Cormorant and found several other birds roosting along with terns, plovers and Ruddy Turnstone. Again, among the numerous roosting Laughing Gulls we were able to pick out several Lesser Black-backed Gulls. An unforgettable birding experience for both of us, despite Amanda's broken wrist. The only thing it really stopped her doing was venturing in to Dunstan Cave for a closer view of the Oilbirds, which incidentally, was quite excellent. Maps: Trinidad Trinidad -eco Tobago Tobago - eco
David and Amanda Mason |
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